A SEP IRA is a great long-term savings vehicle designed for any employer, including self-employed individuals. There are some important factors to know when it comes to deciding if a SEP IRA is right for you and your business.
Want to know more? Click below to be instantly educated on SEP IRAs.
One of the most important rules when it comes to investing is to buy low and sell high. And yet, some people end up getting nervous when the stock market is “crashing” and end up selling low. Then, after the market recovers, they regain confidence and end up buying high. Letting one’s emotions control investing decisions is a recipe for poor returns.
You may see on the news or social media people claim that they know what the market is going to do in the future. Often people say these things to try and get more viewership and clicks instead of trying to give sound financial advice. But recall the adage that “even a broken clock is right twice a day”. Don’t be surprised when someone’s lucky guess happens to be accurate from time to time. Instead, focus on taking financial advice from a fiduciary, someone who is legally required to act in your best interest and not their own.
So what should you do during a volatile market? Without knowing the details of your financial situation, I can’t provide specific advice. However, I would like to review some data from the past to help you gain a better understanding of the markets and consider a “market crash” as a potential opportunity to buy. This is looking back at previous returns so make sure to note that past performance is no guarantee of future results.
In the world of finance, there are two different types of markets: a bull market and a bear market. A bull market is a time frame when the economy is expanding and stock prices are increasing, while a bear market is when the economy is experiencing a recession and stock prices are decreasing. As you can see from the chart below, bull markets typically last longer than bear markets and produce greater returns compared to the losses of a bear market. The U.S. has been in a bull market for a while so when it transitions to a bear market or recession that will not be out of the norm when looking back in history.
Since bull markets typically last longer than bear markets, the odds that someone makes money investing in the stock market could increase significantly the longer they leave their money invested. The chart below shows the probability of someone having positive returns investing in the S&P 500 index since 1937. If someone only invested for 1 day they had a 53.4% probability of having positive returns but if they stayed invested for 10 years they had a 97.3% probability of having positive returns! I prefer the much higher probability of higher returns by not trying to time the market.
The chart below shows the 15 largest single-day percentage losses for the S&P 500 since 1960. If you look at the right side you will see in the one year later column that only one time was the market negative one year post the corresponding single-day percentage loss. That was back in 2008 during the global financial crisis. Instead of becoming nervous about large single-day losses reassure yourself that more than likely the market will recover within one year.
Think about it this way, I LOVE Heath candy bars for obvious reasons. If I bought them as a snack and then Meijer sent me a coupon for 50% off, I wouldn’t get upset that I had just paid full price. I’d go and buy more. Selling stock when the market plummets would be a lot like me selling my Heath candy bars for 50% less than what I paid for them vs. buying more at such a great price!
Hopefully, this has helped you gain a better perspective on making investing decisions. I believe that having a longer-term outlook can help you keep emotions in check and not get as nervous/scared when you see people on the news and social media talking about a stock market crash.
Just like gym workouts are more productive with a trainer, folks often are better able to keep their emotions in check by having a talented financial advisor on their team. If you don’t have a financial plan established now might be as good of a time as any to get that put in place. I would be happy to meet with you to discuss your financial plan.
“We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy when others are fearful”
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
What is the difference between a traditional account and a Roth account? Which one is better for you? Which one should you invest in? Several factors can affect your decision. I will help you explore concepts to think about to assist when making that decision.
The main difference between a traditional account and a Roth account is the timing of when you pay taxes on the money. When you make a contribution to a traditional account you normally would be able to deduct that amount from your taxable income, which would reduce your taxable income the year you make the contribution. Then at retirement when you withdraw the money, you would pay taxes on the contributions and growth of the account. This is called tax-deferred money since you are deferring the taxes until later
A Roth account works the opposite way. You do not reduce your taxable income the year you contribute the money, but then when you withdraw the money you do not have to pay taxes since you already paid them on the money contributed. This is called tax-free money since it is tax-free upon withdrawal.
One of the first things you will want to figure out is what federal income tax bracket you will be in for the current tax year. This is an important part of your decision when deciding if you should contribute to a traditional or a Roth account. Here are the federal income tax brackets for 2023. (Source: Voya 2023; link below)
If you are in one of the higher income tax brackets (32%, 35%, or 37%) it may make sense to contribute to a traditional instead of a Roth account since you would save more now on taxes than you would if you were in one of the lower income tax brackets (12%, 22%, 24%). If you think you are in a higher tax bracket now and will be in a lower tax bracket at retirement then it may make sense to contribute to a traditional instead of a Roth account. Keep in mind that politicians have adjusted the tax brackets many times in the past and will probably adjust them again before you reach retirement.
Time until retirement is another factor to consider when making your decision. Generally, someone who is younger will have a lot more time for their money to earn compound interest and could be better off contributing to a Roth account. This way all of the principal & compound interest they withdraw at retirement would be tax-free, whereas if it was in a traditional account you would owe taxes on that money instead. My brother explains it as “would you rather pay taxes on the seeds or pay taxes on the entire tree once it is fully grown.”
You might be someone who would rather lock in their tax rate now and not have to worry about if it will be higher or lower at retirement. If you are that type of person then you will want to consider contributing to a Roth account. If you are someone who believes your tax rate at retirement will be lower than what it is currently, then you will want to consider contributing to a traditional account.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) are another reason why you might decide to contribute to a Roth instead of a traditional account. After a certain age (as of 2022 it is 72) the government requires that you withdraw a specified amount of money every year from your accounts as they want to get their tax money back on that tax-deferred money. If you have that money in a Roth IRA then there are no RMDs, unless it is an inherited Roth IRA. (Source; Fidelity; link below)
If you participate in a retirement plan at work, most companies offer some type of matching program. If you contribute a certain amount they will contribute a match. Dollar on the dollar or fifty cents on the dollar up to a certain amount appears to be the most common matching contributions. More employers are now offering a Roth option. If you elect to have your contributions go toward the Roth bucket be aware that your employer will more than likely contribute their match into the traditional bucket, so they are able to receive the tax deduction. This may be a good thing as it could help you diversify your risk by having some money tax-deferred and some money tax-free at retirement.
If you are a participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan at work then there is a deductibility phase-out for IRA’s if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above a certain amount. In other words, you wouldn’t get the tax deduction by contributing to a traditional IRA plan if your income is over a certain amount and you have a retirement plan at work. For Roth IRA’s there is a phase-out limit. As your MAGI increases, the amount the IRS allows you to contribute decreases until you are no longer allowed to contribute. Refer to the Voya 2022 Quick Tax Reference Guide if you are curious as to the specific ranges. (Source: Voya 2023; link below)
If you have more questions about if you should contribute to a Roth or a traditional account feel free to set up a meeting with me as I am happy to discuss strategies personalized to your situation. If you are looking for the best of both traditional and Roth accounts then click here to learn more about how Health Savings Accounts can be used as a stealth retirement account.
Sources: https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/retirement-plans/roth-iras
https://individuals.voya.com/document/tax-center/2023-quick-tax-reference.pdf
https://www.fidelity.com/building-savings/learn-about-iras/required-minimum-distributions/overview
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Are you trying to find more ways to save for retirement so you will be able to retire early? Let me explain how you can use a Health Savings Account (HSA) as a stealth retirement account by investing inside of it. Currently only 4% of Americans that have HSAs unlock this powerful potential. (Source: Devenir 2019 study; link below)
First, you have to be covered under a High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) before you are allowed to contribute to an HSA. If you are covered under an HDHP, the maximum you are allowed to contribute in 2024 is $4,150/single or $8,300/family (an additional $1,000 if you are over 55 years old). You do not pay taxes on money contributed to your HSA, and if the money is withdrawn for eligible healthcare expenses the funds are not subject to any penalty or taxes. Most people use their HSAs this way. The money goes in…then it comes right back out to pay for medical expenses. This is a great way to save money on taxes for eligible health care expenses, but it is not utilizing the full potential of your HSA.
With a few simple adjustments, you could turn your HSA into a stealth retirement account.
This allows you to accumulate more money inside of your HSA every year instead of depleting the account every time you have an eligible medical expense. The longer you are able to keep the money in your HSA the more time you are able to let it grow.
If you chose to use your HSA as a stealth retirement account, make sure you save your eligible healthcare receipts. This would then allow you to withdraw money from your HSA, to reimburse yourself for the past eligible medical expenses that you paid out-of-pocket earlier. Currently, the IRS doesn't have a time frame for when you are allowed to reimburse yourself. This means you could spend $500 out-of-pocket today and submit it for reimbursement years later. The medical expenses have to have occurred while you were covered under an HDHP though!
Investing your HSA money could allow it to grow into a significant amount depending on what the time frame is and what return percentage you are able to achieve. Below are examples if someone invested their HSA money for 30 years with an annual return of 7%. Your numbers will be different depending on the length of investment and returns. (Source: Calculator.net; link below)
“Because of the effects of inflation, a 50-year-old couple in 2019 planning to retire at age 65 can expect to spend about $405,000 on health care in retirement. A 40-year-old couple faces $455,000 in expenses...” (Source: Annuity.org; link below)
These three things would allow someone to take full advantage of using their HSA as a stealth retirement account. HSAs allow investing in a triple tax advantage account. The money contributed reduces your taxable income while the qualified withdrawals and investment growth are tax-free (If the withdrawals are not qualified this becomes tax-deferred growth).
If you withdraw money from your HSA for non-medical expenses you have to pay taxes and a 20% penalty, but after you turn 65 the 20% penalty goes away. This allows you to optimize your tax efficiency; by choosing which accounts to withdraw money from instead of having to fully depend on Social Security and Medicare. Additionally, most investors are in a lower tax bracket in retirement since they are no longer working, so there may even be another benefit to delaying the tax until later in life.
Not all HSAs are equal. Some charge high fees, some limit the amount of money you can invest, some limit your investment options, and others don’t allow investing at all! Your employer usually chooses which institution they use for HSA contributions but once the money is in the account you have full control of what happens with the money. Check to make sure it is a good one. If not you may be able to move your HSA money to a better institution. If you would like assistance in moving over your HSA, deciding what investment options to invest in inside your HSA, or any other HSA-related questions contact me and I would be happy to help. Our firm uses Fidelity, which charges no account fees and offers a wide range of investment options (Source: Fidelity.com; link below)
Sources:
https://www.devenir.com/research/2019-midyear-devenir-hsa-research-report/
https://www.calculator.net/future-value-calculator.html
Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Some of my most meaningful client relationships have been with widows. There are many reasons behind this, but widows face a different set of circumstances than couples do.
Whether a recent widow or a soon-to-be widow, a partnership has or is in the process of ending. You may have made financial decisions with your spouse or maybe these decisions were made separately, but now you are forced to make these decisions on your own. In a best-case scenario, you already have a good relationship with a financial advisor. But if not, you should look for someone who has been down this path before and understands what you are facing. You have so many decisions to make with a new set of facts and having the right financial team in place could really reduce the stress of these decisions.
With so many financial decisions looming, the list of considerations can be daunting. Income taxes, estate planning, investment advice, cash flow planning, long term care planning, electing Social Security…Any of these on their own is difficult. But so many of these are interrelated and one decision in one area has impacts in others as well.
Many people don’t NEED someone else to help them make a decision, but they prefer to have someone to work with through tough decisions. When the decisions are now all in your hands, this may seem off and you may want to bounce your thoughts and ideas off someone else before making the final choices.
When you are overwhelmed, it is more difficult to make tough decisions. Having an experienced advisor on your side can make the mountain of choices seem much more manageable. Not all decisions have to be made immediately and a professional can help you prioritize. Often, we make a list of what needs to be addressed with a corresponding timeline for each item.
The fog will eventually lift, but the decisions you make in the meantime are incredibly important. With so many different thoughts coming your way and a range of emotions, it pays to have a reliable partner to guide you through this period and beyond.
Today's episode we chat with Leanne Rahn - a fiduciary financial advisor specializing in helping new business owners and newlyweds! What is a fiduciary you ask?! Well we will ask that question for you ;). Leanne shares all about financial planning for your business AND your life. Take away tactical tips and tools to create a killer financial plan JUST RIGHT FOR YOU! Leanne makes talking about organizing the back end of your business and setting those big financial goals SO much fun, we already know you'll love her!
So you took the leap and started a business. Whether that was recently or years ago, to you I say congrats! What an accomplishment to leave your old employer to begin a passion-driven career that you design. With all the excitement your new business brings, it can be easy to forget about that old 401k you had with your previous employer. Here are three reasons why you should consider rolling over your 401k to an IRA:
Typically, 401ks have a set list of investment options you can choose from. This limits you to what’s on the paper in front of you. Yes, there is a chance you could have a great list of investment options, but there is a chance it could be the other way around too.
IRAs open up many other investment opportunities. Instead of potentially only having a few mutual fund options, you can choose from a variety of different mutual funds, ETFs, individual stock, bonds, and more. IRAs have more choices to fit a whole range of different needs. Who doesn’t love more customization?
With more choices, may come lower fees. Management fees, administrative fees, and fund expense ratios can have a big impact on your retirement savings. This will look different for every 401k plan, but it is worth looking into.
If your plan has costly mutual fund options, IRAs could open a door to potential savings by choosing lower-cost investments. By rolling your old employer plan over to an IRA, you could be getting more money back in your pocket come retirement.
Your old 401k may be sitting at an investment firm that may have long hold times, poor communication, and more pains in your side. It may be harder to get information on your plan than if you were a current employee.
With an IRA and working with a Fiduciary Financial Advisor, you can have direct access to me and the company your IRA is held at. Instead of being an old employee, you are my client - a relationship I take seriously. No long hold times or lack of communication. Instead, one-on-one communication, questions answered, and your best interests first.
Don’t let your old 401k be a nagging concern as you continue to drive a pathway in your business. Let’s look at your old 401k together and figure out the best option for you. More investment options, lower fees, and better communication may be in your future. Sounds like a pretty good future to me.
Here, at Fiduciary Financial Advisors, we take our fiduciary oath seriously. We hold these five principles:
I will always put your best interests first
I will avoid conflicts of interest
I will act with prudence; that is, with the skill, care, diligence, and good judgment of a professional
I will not mislead you, and I will provide conspicuous, full, and fair disclosure of all important facts.
I will fully disclose, and fairly manage, in your favor, any unavoidable conflicts
Action Point Financial Planning, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors is a registered investment adviser. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Be sure to consult with a qualified financial adviser and/or tax professional before implementing any strategy discussed herein.
