Tax-Smart Retirement Withdrawals: How Discipline today results in freedom tomorrow.
/One of the most overlooked aspects of retirement planning is your withdrawal strategy—how you take money from your accounts. Without a plan, you could end up paying more taxes than necessary, reducing the longevity of your investments. By strategically withdrawing from your accounts, you can optimize your tax bill and potentially extend the life of your portfolio.
Do not be fooled into thinking that this is something you don’t have to think about until you near retirement age - that could not be further from the truth! The flexibility of your retirement withdrawal strategy is directly tied to the cash flow planning, tax planning, and savings strategy you implement in your working years.
The Three Main Buckets of Tax Diversification
Understanding how different types of retirement accounts are taxed is crucial to a well-structured withdrawal strategy. There are three main tax buckets to consider:
1. Ordinary Income Bucket
These funds are taxed at ordinary income rates, which currently range from 10% to 37%, depending on your marginal tax bracket.
Examples include:
W-2/1099 wages
Business income
Rental income
Ordinary dividends and interest from a taxable brokerage account
High-yield savings interest
Short-term capital gains from a brokerage account or sale of other assets
Withdrawals from traditional IRAs, 401(k)s, and similar tax-deferred accounts
2. Long-Term Capital Gains Bucket
Long-term capital gains are taxed at preferential rates of 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your taxable income.
Examples include:
Sales of long-term securities in a brokerage account
Profits from the sale of long-term assets (i.e. rental home, business assets, etc.)
3. Tax-Free Income Bucket
These funds are entirely tax-free when withdrawn under the right conditions.
Examples include:
Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) withdrawals (if qualified)
Principal from savings accounts or after-tax contributions to brokerage accounts
Having a proper ratio of your portfolio in these different tax buckets will not only save you in taxes over your entire lifetime, but it also can add flexibility to other aspects of your financial plan as you near retirement, such as healthcare.
Consider Healthcare Challenges
Be Aware of Health Care Opportunities - Managing taxable income wisely may allow you to qualify for subsidies on the Health Insurance Marketplace by minimizing withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts.
Mind the Medicare IRMAA Surcharges – Medicare premiums are subject to an income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA), based on a two-year look-back period. Large withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts could push you into a higher Medicare premium bracket, unnecessarily increasing healthcare costs.
Focus on What You Can Control
Financial headlines often focus on what’s beyond your control—market fluctuations, Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, or potential tax law changes. Worrying about these external factors can lead to anxiety and inaction. Instead, shift your focus to what you can control: how you save, where/how you invest, and how you structure your future withdrawals.
By diversifying your retirement savings across different tax buckets, you gain more flexibility in deciding how to draw income in retirement. This strategy can help minimize taxes, stay within favorable tax brackets, and strategically pass wealth to heirs.
A Balanced Approach
The best withdrawal strategy depends on your tax bracket, investment returns, and most importantly, your future financial needs. Your specific goals should be the drivers of your financial plan. By taking a thoughtful, tax-aware approach, we can do our best to control what we can, regardless of the noise around us.
It’s never too early to start thinking about tax diversification within your investment portfolio. The discipline you apply during your working years translates to flexibility and freedom in retirement. If you’d like to explore how a tax-efficient savings strategy can impact your financial future, let’s connect!
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Fiduciary Financial Advisors, LLC is a registered investment adviser and does not give legal or tax advice. Information presented is for educational purposes only and does not intend to make an offer or solicitation for the sale or purchase of any securities. The information contained herein has been obtained from a third-party source which is believed to be reliable but is subject to correction for error. Investments involve risk and are not guaranteed. Past performance is not a guarantee or representation of future results.
Fiduciary Financial Advisors does not give legal or tax advice. The information contained does not constitute a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any security and does not purport to be a complete statement of all material facts relating to the strategies and services mentioned.